diff --git a/crates/kebab-eval/src/compare.rs b/crates/kebab-eval/src/compare.rs
index 6a5986f..3ab8480 100644
--- a/crates/kebab-eval/src/compare.rs
+++ b/crates/kebab-eval/src/compare.rs
@@ -503,6 +503,7 @@ mod tests {
             must_contain: vec![],
             forbidden: vec![],
             difficulty: None,
+            group: None,
         };
         let g = Some(&g);
         // a miss, b hit → Win
diff --git a/crates/kebab-eval/src/loader.rs b/crates/kebab-eval/src/loader.rs
index d1b2640..a628659 100644
--- a/crates/kebab-eval/src/loader.rs
+++ b/crates/kebab-eval/src/loader.rs
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ pub fn load_golden_set(path: &Path) -> Result<Vec<GoldenQuery>> {
     let queries: Vec<GoldenQuery> = serde_yaml::from_slice(&bytes)
         .with_context(|| format!("parse golden YAML at {}", path.display()))?;
     check_unique_ids(&queries)?;
+    check_group_integrity(&queries)?;
     Ok(queries)
 }
 
@@ -54,6 +55,40 @@ pub(crate) fn load_golden_set_validated(
     Ok(queries)
 }
 
+/// 같은 `group`에 속한 모든 쿼리가 동일한 `expected_doc_ids`(집합)를
+/// 공유하는지 검증. 변형 일관성 메트릭은 "같은 정답을 가진 다른 표현들"을
+/// 전제하므로, 그룹 내 정답이 갈리면 측정이 무의미해진다 → bail.
+fn check_group_integrity(queries: &[GoldenQuery]) -> Result<()> {
+    use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+    // group -> (대표 정답 집합, 대표 query id)
+    let mut canonical: BTreeMap<&str, (BTreeSet<String>, &str)> = BTreeMap::new();
+    let mut offenders: BTreeSet<String> = BTreeSet::new();
+    for q in queries {
+        let Some(group) = q.group.as_deref() else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let docs: BTreeSet<String> = q.expected_doc_ids.iter().map(|d| d.0.clone()).collect();
+        match canonical.get(group) {
+            None => {
+                canonical.insert(group, (docs, q.id.as_str()));
+            }
+            Some((expected, _first)) if *expected != docs => {
+                offenders.insert(group.to_string());
+            }
+            Some(_) => {}
+        }
+    }
+    if offenders.is_empty() {
+        Ok(())
+    } else {
+        let list: Vec<String> = offenders.into_iter().collect();
+        Err(anyhow!(
+            "group(s) with divergent expected_doc_ids (same group must share one expected doc set): {}",
+            list.join(", ")
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
 fn check_unique_ids(queries: &[GoldenQuery]) -> Result<()> {
     let mut seen: HashSet<&str> = HashSet::new();
     let mut dups: BTreeSet<String> = BTreeSet::new();
@@ -194,6 +229,37 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(qs.len(), 1);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_group_with_divergent_expected_docs() {
+        let tmp = tempdir().unwrap();
+        let yaml_path = tmp.path().join("golden.yaml");
+        fs::write(
+            &yaml_path,
+            "- id: g1\n  query: \"러스트 소유권\"\n  group: ownership\n  expected_doc_ids: [\"docA\"]\n\
+             - id: g2\n  query: \"rust ownership\"\n  group: ownership\n  expected_doc_ids: [\"docB\"]\n",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let err = load_golden_set(&yaml_path).unwrap_err();
+        let msg = format!("{err:#}");
+        assert!(msg.contains("group"), "msg: {msg}");
+        assert!(msg.contains("ownership"), "msg: {msg}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accepts_group_with_matching_expected_docs() {
+        let tmp = tempdir().unwrap();
+        let yaml_path = tmp.path().join("golden.yaml");
+        fs::write(
+            &yaml_path,
+            "- id: g1\n  query: \"러스트 소유권\"\n  group: ownership\n  expected_doc_ids: [\"docA\"]\n\
+             - id: g2\n  query: \"rust ownership\"\n  group: ownership\n  expected_doc_ids: [\"docA\"]\n",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let qs = load_golden_set(&yaml_path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(qs.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(qs[0].group.as_deref(), Some("ownership"));
+    }
+
     fn seed_one_chunk(store: &SqliteStore, doc_id: &str, chunk_id: &str) {
         let conn = store.read_conn();
         let asset_id = format!("a_{doc_id}");
diff --git a/crates/kebab-eval/src/metrics.rs b/crates/kebab-eval/src/metrics.rs
index cdf5f0c..fba3344 100644
--- a/crates/kebab-eval/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/crates/kebab-eval/src/metrics.rs
@@ -456,6 +456,7 @@ mod tests {
             must_contain: vec![],
             forbidden: vec![],
             difficulty: None,
+            group: None,
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/kebab-eval/src/types.rs b/crates/kebab-eval/src/types.rs
index db5e15d..0629485 100644
--- a/crates/kebab-eval/src/types.rs
+++ b/crates/kebab-eval/src/types.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,11 @@ pub struct GoldenQuery {
     pub forbidden: Vec<String>,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub difficulty: Option<String>,
+    /// 같은 의미의 여러 표현(동의어·다른 어휘·풀어쓴 문장·한/영)을 묶는
+    /// 의도 그룹 id. 같은 그룹의 모든 변형은 동일한 `expected_doc_ids`(집합)를
+    /// 공유해야 한다(loader가 강제). `None`이면 단독 쿼리(기존 동작 불변).
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub group: Option<String>,
 }
 
 fn default_lang() -> Lang {