feat(kebab-parse-image): P6-1 image extractor + EXIF whitelist

- 새 crate kebab-parse-image 추가 (workspace 19개째). MediaType::Image(_)
  자산을 단일-블록 CanonicalDocument 로 변환하는 ImageExtractor 구현.
- parser_version "image-meta-v1" (§9 versioning).
- 본문은 Block::ImageRef 1건만 포함 — OCR / caption 필드는 None 으로
  남겨 두고 P6-2 / P6-3 에서 채운다.
- EXIF 화이트리스트 (§9.1, PII 표면 최소화):
  Make / Model / Software / DateTimeOriginal / Orientation /
  GPSLatitude(+Ref) / GPSLongitude(+Ref). MakerNote / Thumbnail / 기타
  태그는 폐기. DateTime 은 EXIF "YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS" → ISO-8601 변환.
  GPS DMS triple + N/S/E/W ref → signed decimal degree.
- 차원: image::ImageReader 헤더만 읽어 (w, h, format) 획득. 16k×16k cap
  초과 또는 디코드 실패 → metadata.user.dimensions = null + Provenance
  Warning 이벤트 (Err 아님). 포맷 자체 인식 실패 → anyhow::Error
  (caller skip).
- SourceSpan::Region { 0, 0, w, h } 으로 전체 이미지 영역 표기. 결정성:
  동일 bytes + 동일 parser_version → 동일 doc_id + block_id (§4.2 ID
  recipe 그대로 사용).
- metadata.source_type = Reference, trust_level = Primary, lang = "und".
  title = 확장자 제외 파일명, alt = 파일명.
- 의존성 경계 (§8): kebab-core 만 + image 0.25 (default features off,
  png/jpeg/webp/gif/tiff 만), kamadak-exif 0.6, anyhow / serde /
  serde_json / time / tracing / thiserror. kebab-source-fs · parse-md ·
  store-* · embed* · llm* · rag · UI crate 미참조.
- 테스트 14개 (4 unit + 10 integration):
  • PNG 차원 추출, JPEG EXIF GPS 추출 (DMS → decimal 변환 정확도 1e-6),
    EXIF 없는 PNG → 빈 map, 손상 PNG → warning + null dims (panic 없음),
    인식 불가 bytes → Err, 결정성, 스냅샷, supports() 매칭, media_type
    불일치 거부.
  • 픽스처는 in-memory 생성 (PNG 는 image crate, EXIF JPEG 는 kamadak
    Writer 로 EXIF blob 만든 뒤 SOI 직후 APP1 splice) — 바이너리
    fixture 커밋 없음.
- HEIC / RAW 는 spec 상 v1 out of scope (image crate 미지원, Apple
  Vision sidecar 가 추후 P+ 에서 채움).
- tasks/p6/p6-1-image-extractor-exif.md status: planned → completed.

contract: docs/superpowers/specs/2026-04-27-kebab-final-form-design.md
sections: §3.4 Block::ImageRef + ImageRefBlock, §3.7a OcrText /
ModelCaption stubs, §9.1 image extraction policy, §9 versioning.
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-02 05:05:47 +00:00
parent 643f97211d
commit d11a810119
9 changed files with 1030 additions and 1 deletions

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//! Test fixture builders for `kebab-parse-image`.
//!
//! Images are generated in-memory at test time rather than committed as
//! binary fixtures so:
//!
//! * The test binary stays self-contained — no `include_bytes!` paths to
//! keep in sync with the workspace layout.
//! * Fixture provenance is auditable from source (anyone reading this
//! module can see exactly what bytes the tests run against).
//!
//! All builders are deterministic (no time / RNG dependence).
#![allow(dead_code)]
use std::io::Cursor;
use exif::experimental::Writer as ExifWriter;
use exif::{Field, In, Rational, Tag, Value};
use image::{ImageBuffer, Rgb};
use kebab_core::{
AssetStorage, Checksum, ExtractConfig, ExtractContext, ImageType, MediaType, RawAsset,
SourceUri, WorkspacePath,
};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use time::OffsetDateTime;
/// 100×50 solid-red PNG, no EXIF.
pub fn red_100x50_png() -> Vec<u8> {
let img: ImageBuffer<Rgb<u8>, _> = ImageBuffer::from_fn(100, 50, |_, _| Rgb([255, 0, 0]));
let mut buf = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
img.write_to(&mut buf, image::ImageFormat::Png)
.expect("encoding tiny PNG must not fail");
buf.into_inner()
}
/// 10×10 solid-blue PNG, no EXIF (smaller fixture for cases where
/// dimensions don't matter).
pub fn no_exif_png() -> Vec<u8> {
let img: ImageBuffer<Rgb<u8>, _> = ImageBuffer::from_fn(10, 10, |_, _| Rgb([0, 0, 255]));
let mut buf = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
img.write_to(&mut buf, image::ImageFormat::Png)
.expect("encoding tiny PNG must not fail");
buf.into_inner()
}
/// JPEG with embedded EXIF APP1 segment carrying GPS + Make + Model +
/// DateTimeOriginal + Orientation + Software. The base image is a 4×4
/// solid white square — pixel content is irrelevant; the test cares about
/// the EXIF tags.
///
/// Construction: encode JPEG via the `image` crate, then splice an EXIF
/// APP1 segment immediately after SOI (FF D8). The EXIF blob is built
/// with `exif::experimental::Writer`.
pub fn exif_with_gps_jpg() -> Vec<u8> {
let base = encode_tiny_jpeg();
let exif_blob = build_exif_blob_gps();
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(base.len() + exif_blob.len() + 16);
// SOI: FF D8.
out.push(0xFF);
out.push(0xD8);
// APP1 marker: FF E1.
out.push(0xFF);
out.push(0xE1);
// APP1 segment length (BE): 2 (length field itself) + 6 ("Exif\0\0")
// + exif_blob.len(). Pre-validated against the 0xFFFF segment limit.
let app1_payload_len = 2 + 6 + exif_blob.len();
assert!(
app1_payload_len <= u16::MAX as usize,
"EXIF segment too large for a single APP1"
);
out.extend_from_slice(&(app1_payload_len as u16).to_be_bytes());
out.extend_from_slice(b"Exif\x00\x00");
out.extend_from_slice(&exif_blob);
// Append the rest of the JPEG starting just after the original SOI.
out.extend_from_slice(&base[2..]);
out
}
fn encode_tiny_jpeg() -> Vec<u8> {
let img: ImageBuffer<Rgb<u8>, _> = ImageBuffer::from_fn(4, 4, |_, _| Rgb([255, 255, 255]));
let mut buf = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
img.write_to(&mut buf, image::ImageFormat::Jpeg)
.expect("encoding tiny JPEG must not fail");
buf.into_inner()
}
fn build_exif_blob_gps() -> Vec<u8> {
let make = Field {
tag: Tag::Make,
ifd_num: In::PRIMARY,
value: Value::Ascii(vec![b"KebabCam\0".to_vec()]),
};
let model = Field {
tag: Tag::Model,
ifd_num: In::PRIMARY,
value: Value::Ascii(vec![b"X1\0".to_vec()]),
};
let software = Field {
tag: Tag::Software,
ifd_num: In::PRIMARY,
value: Value::Ascii(vec![b"kebab-test\0".to_vec()]),
};
let datetime = Field {
tag: Tag::DateTimeOriginal,
ifd_num: In::PRIMARY,
value: Value::Ascii(vec![b"2024:08:15 12:34:56\0".to_vec()]),
};
let orientation = Field {
tag: Tag::Orientation,
ifd_num: In::PRIMARY,
value: Value::Short(vec![1]),
};
// GPS — 37.5 N, 127.0 E (Seoul-ish). DMS triple: 37°30'0" N,
// 127°0'0" E. Each component is num/denom rationals.
let lat = Field {
tag: Tag::GPSLatitude,
ifd_num: In::PRIMARY,
value: Value::Rational(vec![
Rational { num: 37, denom: 1 },
Rational { num: 30, denom: 1 },
Rational { num: 0, denom: 1 },
]),
};
let lat_ref = Field {
tag: Tag::GPSLatitudeRef,
ifd_num: In::PRIMARY,
value: Value::Ascii(vec![b"N\0".to_vec()]),
};
let lon = Field {
tag: Tag::GPSLongitude,
ifd_num: In::PRIMARY,
value: Value::Rational(vec![
Rational { num: 127, denom: 1 },
Rational { num: 0, denom: 1 },
Rational { num: 0, denom: 1 },
]),
};
let lon_ref = Field {
tag: Tag::GPSLongitudeRef,
ifd_num: In::PRIMARY,
value: Value::Ascii(vec![b"E\0".to_vec()]),
};
let mut writer = ExifWriter::new();
writer.push_field(&make);
writer.push_field(&model);
writer.push_field(&software);
writer.push_field(&datetime);
writer.push_field(&orientation);
writer.push_field(&lat);
writer.push_field(&lat_ref);
writer.push_field(&lon);
writer.push_field(&lon_ref);
let mut blob = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
writer
.write(&mut blob, false)
.expect("EXIF writer must succeed for the small whitelisted set");
blob.into_inner()
}
/// PNG header magic followed by truncated payload. The format guess
/// succeeds (eight-byte PNG signature is intact) but `into_dimensions`
/// fails because the IHDR chunk is missing.
pub fn corrupt_png() -> Vec<u8> {
// 8-byte PNG signature only — every byte after is missing.
vec![0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A]
}
/// Build a `RawAsset` + matching workspace_root + `ExtractContext` for
/// the test. `bytes_for_id` is hashed (BLAKE3) to produce the AssetId
/// per §4.2 — this matches what `kebab-source-fs` does in production.
pub struct ImageFixture {
pub asset: RawAsset,
pub workspace_root: PathBuf,
pub config: ExtractConfig,
}
impl ImageFixture {
pub fn ctx(&self) -> ExtractContext<'_> {
ExtractContext {
asset: &self.asset,
workspace_root: &self.workspace_root,
config: &self.config,
}
}
}
pub fn fixture_for(workspace_path: &str, image_type: ImageType, bytes: &[u8]) -> ImageFixture {
let blake = blake3::hash(bytes);
let full_hex = blake.to_hex().to_string();
let asset_id = kebab_core::id_for_asset(&full_hex);
let workspace_path = WorkspacePath::new(workspace_path.to_string()).unwrap();
// Fixed timestamp so determinism tests can compare outputs across runs.
let discovered_at = OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp(1_700_000_000).unwrap();
let asset = RawAsset {
asset_id,
source_uri: SourceUri::File(PathBuf::from(format!("/tmp/{}", workspace_path.0))),
workspace_path,
media_type: MediaType::Image(image_type),
byte_len: bytes.len() as u64,
checksum: Checksum(full_hex),
discovered_at,
stored: AssetStorage::Reference {
path: PathBuf::from("/tmp/fake"),
sha: Checksum("0".repeat(64)),
},
};
ImageFixture {
asset,
workspace_root: PathBuf::from("/tmp/fake-root"),
config: ExtractConfig::default(),
}
}
/// Strip the two non-deterministic provenance timestamps (Parsed +
/// optional Warning) so determinism / snapshot tests can compare JSON
/// without worrying about wall-clock jitter.
pub fn strip_dynamic_at(json: &mut serde_json::Value) {
if let Some(events) = json
.get_mut("provenance")
.and_then(|p| p.get_mut("events"))
.and_then(|e| e.as_array_mut())
{
for (i, ev) in events.iter_mut().enumerate() {
if i > 0
&& let Some(obj) = ev.as_object_mut()
{
obj.insert("at".into(), serde_json::Value::String("<stripped>".into()));
}
}
}
}
/// Stable ASCII path constant — avoids depending on `Path::new` or the
/// host's path separator in the call sites.
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn fake_path(p: &str) -> &Path {
Path::new(p)
}