feat(cli): fb-41 PR-4 — CLI --multi-hop flag + answer.v1 / error.v1 wire 확장

fb-41 multi-hop RAG 의 **PR-4** (PR-3b-ii 의 ScriptedLm + tests 위에서
user-facing CLI surface + JSON Schema 확장). PR-3b-i / PR-3b-ii 의 multi-hop
pipeline 을 `kebab ask --multi-hop` 으로 사용자에게 노출.

설계: docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-25-p9-fb-41-multi-hop-rag-design.md
계획: docs/superpowers/plans/2026-05-25-p9-fb-41-multi-hop-rag.md (PR-4 단락)

## CLI surface

- `kebab ask --multi-hop <query>` — 새 flag (default false). `AskOpts.multi_hop`
  로 전달, stream + non-stream 두 callsite 모두 갱신.
- `--show-citations` / `--hide-citations` / `--stream` / `--session` 등 기존
  flag 와 orthogonal.
- `--json` 모드에서 `Answer.hops` 배열이 multi-hop happy path / refusal-with-
  partial-trace 양쪽 경로에서 노출됨 (PR-3b-i + PR-3b-ii 의 wiring).

## Wire schema 확장

- `docs/wire-schema/v1/answer.schema.json`:
  - 신규 `hops: array | null` 필드 (optional, additive). `HopRecord` 의
    `$defs` 추가 — `iter` / `kind` (decompose|decide|synthesize) /
    `sub_queries` / `context_chunks_added` / `forced_stop` / `llm_call_ms`
    6 필드 + per-field doc.
  - `refusal_reason` 필드를 `anyOf [enum, null]` 로 명시 — 6 variant
    (`score_gate`, `llm_self_judge`, `no_index`, `no_chunks`,
    `llm_stream_aborted`, `multi_hop_decompose_failed`). 이전 schema 는
    `type: string|null` 만 명시 → enum 명시는 agent / consumer 의 strict
    validate 강화 (additive — 기존 producer 값 모두 enum 안).
  - `$id` / `schema_version` 변경 없음 — additive minor.
- `docs/wire-schema/v1/error.schema.json`:
  - `code` enum 에 `multi_hop_decompose_failed` 추가. **이는 forward-looking
    enum extension** — 현재 RefusalReason 은 `Answer.refusal_reason` (stdout)
    으로만 노출되고 `error.v1` (stderr) 경로 안 거침. 미래 PR 에서 fatal
    promotion 정책 결정 시 trigger 가능하도록 enum 만 미리 reserve.
  - details.description 의 per-code 안내에 `multi_hop_decompose_failed: {}`
    note 추가 — reserved 상태 명시.

## Tests

- `crates/kebab-cli/tests/wire_ask_multi_hop.rs` 신규 (4 Ollama-free pins):
  - `cli_ask_help_advertises_multi_hop_flag`: clap-level smoke, `kebab ask
    --help` 출력에 `--multi-hop` 등장 확인.
  - `answer_schema_declares_hops_property_with_hop_record_defs`: `hops`
    property 존재 + `$defs.HopRecord` 의 `kind` enum 3 variant
    (decompose/decide/synthesize) 회귀 핀.
  - `answer_schema_refusal_reason_enum_includes_multi_hop_decompose_failed`:
    6 variant 모두 enum 에 존재 — 기존 5 도 함께 핀 (회귀 방지).
  - `error_schema_code_enum_includes_multi_hop_decompose_failed`: 신규
    code enum 확장 + 기존 code (config_invalid / not_indexed / ...) 보존 핀.

End-to-end multi-hop ask 의 live Ollama 검증은 후속 `#[ignore]` test 로
(같은 `wire_ask_stale.rs` 패턴). PR-4 의 범위 = clap + schema 정합성 만.

## 변경 없음

- `crates/kebab-app/src/error_wire.rs` — plan 의 "error_wire 매핑" 항목은
  현재 RefusalReason 가 `Answer.refusal_reason` 로만 노출 (anyhow chain 안
  거침) 라 trigger 가 없음. enum reservation 만으로 충분, 매핑 코드는 dead
  code 회피. 향후 fatal-promotion 정책 (refusal → error.v1) 결정 시 PR-4b
  로 split.
- `prompt_template_version` — `rag-multi-hop-v1` 그대로.
- TUI / MCP surface — PR-5 / PR-6 에서.

## 검증

- `cargo test -p kebab-cli -j 1` — 모든 test 통과 (신규 wire_ask_multi_hop 4 +
  기존 ask / search / schema / ingest / mcp / reset 등 모두).
- `cargo clippy -p kebab-cli --all-targets -j 1 -- -D warnings` clean.
- 단일 crate 직렬 build (16 GB RAM 제약).

## 다음 PR

- PR-5: MCP `ask` tool 의 `multi_hop: bool` argument + `integrations/claude-
  code/kebab/SKILL.md` 의 ask 절 갱신.
- PR-6: TUI Ask 패널 multi-hop toggle (F2 / Ctrl-T) + hop trace render.
- v0.18.0 cut (PR-6 머지 후): `Cargo.toml` 0.17.2 → 0.18.0 + HANDOFF /
  HOTFIXES / INDEX 갱신 + gitea-release.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-25 08:45:01 +00:00
parent 64a009314c
commit 17c48a0ee6
4 changed files with 227 additions and 5 deletions

View File

@@ -250,6 +250,18 @@ enum Cmd {
/// `answer.v1`. Off by default to preserve final-only behavior.
#[arg(long)]
stream: bool,
/// p9-fb-41: route this ask through the multi-hop pipeline
/// — the query is decomposed into sub-questions, each
/// retrieved independently, then synthesized over the
/// merged chunk pool. Cost trade-off: 25× LLM calls
/// (decompose + 0..N decide + synthesize) vs. single-pass.
/// Worth it for compound questions (X 와 Y 의 관계, prereq
/// chain, cross-doc reasoning); single-pass is faster for
/// simple fact lookups. The full per-hop trace is exposed
/// on `Answer.hops` in `--json` mode.
#[arg(long)]
multi_hop: bool,
},
/// Wipe XDG data dirs (and optionally the Lance vector store) so the
@@ -973,6 +985,7 @@ fn run(cli: &Cli) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
hide_citations,
session,
stream,
multi_hop,
} => {
let cfg = kebab_config::Config::load(cli.config.as_deref())?;
if *stream {
@@ -999,7 +1012,7 @@ fn run(cli: &Cli) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
history: Vec::new(),
conversation_id: None,
turn_index: None,
multi_hop: false,
multi_hop: *multi_hop,
};
let cfg2 = cfg.clone();
let q = query.clone();
@@ -1075,7 +1088,7 @@ fn run(cli: &Cli) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
history: Vec::new(),
conversation_id: None,
turn_index: None,
multi_hop: false,
multi_hop: *multi_hop,
};
let ans = match session.as_deref() {
Some(sid) => kebab_app::ask_with_session_with_config(cfg, sid, query, opts)?,

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
//! p9-fb-41 PR-4: CLI `--multi-hop` flag wiring + answer.v1 / error.v1
//! schema additivity.
//!
//! Four Ollama-free pins:
//!
//! 1. `--multi-hop` is exposed on `kebab ask --help` so users can
//! discover the flag at the CLI surface (clap-level smoke).
//! 2. `answer.schema.json` parses as valid JSON and declares a
//! `hops` property with a `HopRecord` `$defs` entry — guards
//! against accidental schema deletion / typo in future edits.
//! 3. `answer.schema.json`'s `refusal_reason` enum lists
//! `multi_hop_decompose_failed` — agents validating against
//! the schema accept the new variant on refusal answers.
//! 4. `error.schema.json`'s `code` enum lists
//! `multi_hop_decompose_failed` — forward-looking enum extension
//! documented in PR-4.
//!
//! End-to-end multi-hop ask against a live Ollama lands in a
//! follow-up `#[ignore]` test (same pattern as `wire_ask_stale.rs`).
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::process::Command;
fn schema_path(name: &str) -> PathBuf {
PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
.join("..")
.join("..")
.join("docs")
.join("wire-schema")
.join("v1")
.join(name)
}
fn parse_schema(name: &str) -> serde_json::Value {
let text = std::fs::read_to_string(schema_path(name))
.unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("read {name}: {e}"));
serde_json::from_str(&text)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{name} must parse as valid JSON: {e}"))
}
#[test]
fn cli_ask_help_advertises_multi_hop_flag() {
let bin = env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_kebab");
let out = Command::new(bin).args(["ask", "--help"]).output().unwrap();
let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
assert!(
stdout.contains("--multi-hop"),
"`kebab ask --help` must advertise --multi-hop so users can discover it:\n{stdout}"
);
}
#[test]
fn answer_schema_declares_hops_property_with_hop_record_defs() {
let schema = parse_schema("answer.schema.json");
assert!(
schema["properties"]["hops"].is_object(),
"`hops` property must be declared on answer.v1"
);
// `hops` allows array-or-null (single-pass omits the field;
// multi-hop emits a non-empty array).
let hops_any_of = schema["properties"]["hops"]["anyOf"]
.as_array()
.expect("hops must declare anyOf (array | null)");
assert!(
hops_any_of.iter().any(|v| v["type"] == "array"),
"hops anyOf must include array shape"
);
assert!(
hops_any_of.iter().any(|v| v["type"] == "null"),
"hops anyOf must include null (single-pass omits the field)"
);
// HopRecord $defs entry — guards against accidental deletion or
// structural drift in future schema edits.
let hop_record = &schema["$defs"]["HopRecord"];
assert!(
hop_record.is_object(),
"$defs.HopRecord must be declared so `hops.items` can $ref it"
);
let kind_enum = hop_record["properties"]["kind"]["enum"]
.as_array()
.expect("HopRecord.kind must be an enum");
let kinds: Vec<&str> = kind_enum.iter().filter_map(|v| v.as_str()).collect();
for needed in ["decompose", "decide", "synthesize"] {
assert!(
kinds.contains(&needed),
"HopRecord.kind enum must include {needed:?}, got {kinds:?}"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn answer_schema_refusal_reason_enum_includes_multi_hop_decompose_failed() {
let schema = parse_schema("answer.schema.json");
let refusal_any_of = schema["properties"]["refusal_reason"]["anyOf"]
.as_array()
.expect("refusal_reason must declare anyOf");
let enum_arr = refusal_any_of
.iter()
.find_map(|v| v["enum"].as_array())
.expect("one of refusal_reason.anyOf entries must declare an enum");
let values: Vec<&str> = enum_arr.iter().filter_map(|v| v.as_str()).collect();
assert!(
values.contains(&"multi_hop_decompose_failed"),
"refusal_reason enum must include `multi_hop_decompose_failed`, got {values:?}"
);
// All earlier RefusalReason wire values remain on the enum —
// guards against an accidental rewrite dropping old variants.
for needed in [
"score_gate",
"llm_self_judge",
"no_index",
"no_chunks",
"llm_stream_aborted",
] {
assert!(
values.contains(&needed),
"refusal_reason enum must keep prior variant {needed:?}, got {values:?}"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn error_schema_code_enum_includes_multi_hop_decompose_failed() {
let schema = parse_schema("error.schema.json");
let code_enum = schema["properties"]["code"]["enum"]
.as_array()
.expect("error.v1 must declare code.enum");
let values: Vec<&str> = code_enum.iter().filter_map(|v| v.as_str()).collect();
assert!(
values.contains(&"multi_hop_decompose_failed"),
"error.v1 code enum must include forward-looking `multi_hop_decompose_failed`, got {values:?}"
);
// Existing codes remain — guards against accidental deletion.
for needed in [
"config_invalid",
"not_indexed",
"model_unreachable",
"generic",
] {
assert!(
values.contains(&needed),
"error.v1 code enum must keep prior code {needed:?}, got {values:?}"
);
}
}

View File

@@ -20,7 +20,23 @@
"answer": { "type": "string" },
"citations": { "type": "array" },
"grounded": { "type": "boolean" },
"refusal_reason": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
"refusal_reason": {
"anyOf": [
{
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"score_gate",
"llm_self_judge",
"no_index",
"no_chunks",
"llm_stream_aborted",
"multi_hop_decompose_failed"
]
},
{ "type": "null" }
],
"description": "p9-fb-41: `multi_hop_decompose_failed` added in PR-3a for the multi-hop pipeline (only emitted when AskOpts.multi_hop = true and the decompose LLM call fails to parse). Other variants are unchanged from earlier phases."
},
"model": { "type": "object" },
"embedding": { "type": ["object", "null"] },
"prompt_template_version": { "type": "string" },
@@ -35,6 +51,52 @@
"type": ["integer", "null"],
"minimum": 0,
"description": "p9-fb-15: 같은 conversation 안 0-based 순서. null 이면 single-shot."
},
"hops": {
"anyOf": [
{
"type": "array",
"items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/HopRecord" }
},
{ "type": "null" }
],
"description": "p9-fb-41 multi-hop trace. Present (non-null array) only when the ask routed through the multi-hop pipeline (`AskOpts.multi_hop = true`); single-pass answers omit the field entirely (serde `skip_serializing_if = None`). Each entry records one LLM hop — decompose / decide / synthesize — with sub-queries, retrieval count, and per-hop latency. Wire-additive: pre-fb-41 readers tolerate the missing field; new readers branch on its presence to render the per-hop trace."
}
},
"$defs": {
"HopRecord": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["iter", "kind", "context_chunks_added", "forced_stop", "llm_call_ms"],
"properties": {
"iter": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"description": "0-based hop index. iter=0 is always the initial decompose; subsequent iters are decide calls; the final iter is the synthesize call."
},
"kind": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["decompose", "decide", "synthesize"]
},
"sub_queries": {
"type": "array",
"items": { "type": "string" },
"description": "Per-kind semantics. Decompose: the initial sub-queries the LLM produced. Decide: the *new* sub-queries to retrieve next iter (empty when the LLM signalled stop or when forced_stop=true). Synthesize: always empty."
},
"context_chunks_added": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"description": "Number of *new* chunks the retrieval round contributed to the pool (deduped by chunk_id). 0 for decompose / synthesize hops."
},
"forced_stop": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "True when the pipeline cut the loop short due to a safety cap (max_depth / max_pool_chunks) rather than the LLM's own stop signal. Tracing signal, not a refusal."
},
"llm_call_ms": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"description": "Wall-clock latency of the LLM call for this hop. `0` is overloaded — means 'no LLM call happened' when (a) the Decide hop was skipped due to forced_stop or (b) the pool was empty before any decide could run. Treat 0 as absent or instantaneous."
}
}
}
}
}

View File

@@ -16,14 +16,15 @@
"model_not_pulled",
"timeout",
"io_error",
"generic"
"generic",
"multi_hop_decompose_failed"
]
},
"message": { "type": "string" },
"details": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": true,
"description": "Per-code free-form context. config_invalid: { path, cause }. not_indexed: { expected, found }. model_unreachable: { endpoint, source }. model_not_pulled: { model }. timeout: { source }. io_error: { kind }. generic: { chain (when --verbose) }."
"description": "Per-code free-form context. config_invalid: { path, cause }. not_indexed: { expected, found }. model_unreachable: { endpoint, source }. model_not_pulled: { model }. timeout: { source }. io_error: { kind }. generic: { chain (when --verbose) }. multi_hop_decompose_failed: {} (reserved — currently emitted as Answer.refusal_reason on stdout, NOT as error.v1 on stderr; the enum member is forward-looking for a future RefusalReason → error_wire promotion)."
},
"hint": {
"anyOf": [