Files
kebab/tasks/phase-3-vector-hybrid.md
altair823 9dde01eb9f fix(rag): normalize RRF fusion_score to [0,1] + log post-merge hotfixes
## Bug

config.rag.score_gate default 0.05 was incompatible with hybrid RRF
fusion_score: raw RRF tops out at num_retrievers / (k_rrf + 1) ≈
0.0328 at the default k_rrf=60, so every hybrid `kb ask` tripped
ScoreGate refusal even when the top hit was perfectly aligned across
both retrievers. Symptomatic on the post-P4-3 manual smoke at
/tmp/kb-smoke/ pointed at 192.168.0.47 Ollama:

    $ kb ask "Rust ownership 모델의 핵심 규칙은 뭐야?" --mode hybrid
    근거 부족. KB에 해당 내용 없음.        # top fusion_score = 0.0164

Per-mode score_gate (lexical_score_gate / vector_score_gate /
hybrid_score_gate) was rejected because it forces every consumer
(CLI, eval, TUI) to know which mode picks which threshold. Score
normalization solves it at the source.

## Fix

crates/kb-search/src/hybrid.rs divides every fused score by
2 / (k_rrf + 1), the theoretical RRF maximum with two retrievers
each contributing rank 1. After normalization:

- both retrievers agree on rank 1 → fusion_score = 1.0
- only one retriever finds the chunk → caps near 0.5
- typical mixed ranks → falls between 0 and 0.5

RRF's rank-ordering invariants are preserved (every score divides
by the same positive constant), so sort + tiebreak behaviour is
unchanged. Wire schema label `fusion_score` keeps its slot in
RetrievalDetail; only the magnitude shifts, and only for hybrid
mode (lexical / vector were already in [0, 1]).

Verification: re-ran the four-scenario smoke at /tmp/kb-smoke/ with
default score_gate = 0.05 — all four (Korean→Korean, English→
English, cross-language Korean↔English, out-of-corpus) succeed
with the expected grounded / refusal classification, top
fusion_score now ≈ 0.5.

## Tests

One unit test (rrf_formula_matches_known_value) updated to expect
the normalized value `(1/61 + 1/62) / (2/61) ≈ 0.9919` instead of
the raw `1/61 + 1/62 ≈ 0.0325`. The integration snapshot fixture
crates/kb-search/tests/fixtures/search/hybrid/run-1.json already
used presence checks (fusion_score_positive: true) rather than
absolute values, so it doesn't need regeneration. Workspace 319
tests pass; clippy clean across both feature configs.

## Docs

This commit also adds tasks/HOTFIXES.md as a dated post-merge log
covering this fix and the two earlier --config-flag regressions
(P3-5 hotfix #20 across ingest/search/list/inspect/doctor; P4-3
follow-up #24 for kb ask). Original task specs in tasks/p<N>/
*.md stay frozen as the historical contract; HOTFIXES.md is the
live source of truth for post-merge deltas. Each affected task
spec gets a "Risks/notes" addendum pointing back to HOTFIXES.md
so a reader landing on the spec sees the active behaviour:

- tasks/INDEX.md gains a "Post-merge 핫픽스" section.
- tasks/phase-3-vector-hybrid.md updates the RRF formula text to
  show the normalized form.
- tasks/p3/p3-4-hybrid-fusion.md "Behavior contract" RRF bullet
  notes the normalization and reason.
- tasks/p3/p3-5-app-wiring.md "Risks/notes" notes the --config
  fix.
- tasks/p4/p4-3-rag-pipeline.md "Risks/notes" notes the kb-ask
  --config fix and the score_gate-RRF incompatibility (closed by
  the normalization in p3-4).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-01 16:16:01 +00:00

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6.0 KiB
Markdown

---
phase: P3
title: "Local embedding + LanceDB + hybrid search"
status: planned
depends_on: [P2]
source: kb_local_rust_report.md §10, §11, §15, §17 Phase 3
---
# P3 — Local embedding + LanceDB + hybrid search
## 목표
local embedding 으로 chunk vector 화 → LanceDB 저장 → vector 검색 + lexical 융합 (hybrid). `kb search --mode {lexical,vector,hybrid}` 동작.
## 산출 crate
| crate | 역할 |
|-------|------|
| `kb-embed` | `Embedder` trait + `EmbeddingInput`/output 타입 |
| `kb-embed-local` | `fastembed-rs` adapter (1차). later: Ollama embed endpoint, candle |
| `kb-store-vector` | LanceDB 연동. table 관리, upsert, vector search |
| `kb-search` | lexical + vector 병행 + score fusion |
## Embedder
```rust
pub trait Embedder {
fn model_id(&self) -> &str;
fn dimensions(&self) -> usize;
fn embed_texts(&self, inputs: &[EmbeddingInput]) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<Vec<f32>>>;
}
pub struct EmbeddingInput<'a> {
pub text: &'a str,
pub kind: EmbeddingKind, // Document | Query
}
```
- query 와 document 분리 prompt (e5 계열은 prefix 다름).
- batch_size config 화.
- 동기 인터페이스. 내부에서 ONNX runtime 사용.
기본 모델: `multilingual-e5-small` (config 가능). 차원/모델 ID 는 record 에 항상 같이 저장.
## LanceDB schema
table: `chunk_embeddings`
```text
chunk_id : utf8 (primary)
doc_id : utf8
embedding : fixed-size-list<float32, D>
model_id : utf8
embedding_version : utf8
text : utf8 # 미리보기/rerank 용
heading_path: utf8
created_at : timestamp
```
- D 는 모델 차원. 모델 변경 시 새 table (`chunk_embeddings_<model_id>`) 로 분리. mix 금지.
- index: IVF_PQ 또는 cosine flat. 코퍼스 < 100K chunk 면 flat 으로 충분.
- LanceDB Rust SDK 사용 (`lancedb` crate).
## Indexing job
```text
kb index --embeddings [--model <id>] [--batch-size N] [--resume]
```
- chunk 중 `embedding_id = chunk_id + model_id + dim` 가 vector store 에 없는 것만 처리.
- resume: 마지막 처리된 chunk_id checkpoint (`jobs` table).
- LLM generation 동시 실행 시 batch_size / 병렬도 낮춤 (config `models.embedding.batch_size`, §12).
## Hybrid search
```rust
pub enum SearchMode { Lexical, Vector, Hybrid }
```
Hybrid 점수 융합 (1차): RRF (Reciprocal Rank Fusion).
```text
raw(chunk) = sum_over_methods( 1 / (k_rrf + rank_method(chunk)) )
fusion_score = raw / (num_retrievers / (k_rrf + 1)) # ∈ [0, 1]
k_rrf 기본 60.
```
이유: bm25 score 와 cosine sim 의 절대값 스케일이 다름. RRF 는 rank 기반이라 안정적.
**정규화 (2026-05 hotfix)**: raw RRF top score 가 `num_retrievers / (k_rrf+1)` (k_rrf=60에서 ≈ 0.0328) 로 bounded 라 lexical / vector 의 `[0, 1]` 점수와 incomparable 했고 `config.rag.score_gate` default 0.05 와도 incompatible (모든 hybrid query 가 ScoreGate refusal). `2/(k_rrf+1)` 로 나눠서 fusion_score 가 모든 mode 에서 `[0, 1]` 로 정렬되게 함. 자세한 이력은 [HOTFIXES.md](HOTFIXES.md) 참조.
P3 범위에선 reranker 미도입 (P+ 단계 노트).
## kb-search 구조
```rust
pub struct HybridRetriever {
lexical: Box<dyn Retriever>,
vector: Box<dyn Retriever>,
fusion: FusionPolicy,
}
```
- 각 sub retriever 는 `Retriever` trait 구현.
- `kb-app::search` 가 mode 따라 dispatch.
## kb-app facade 확장
P3 동안 kb-app facade 의 `ingest` / `search` / `list_docs` / `inspect_doc` / `inspect_chunk` 의 stub 본체를 실제 라이브러리 호출로 대체. P0 부터 시그니처는 frozen 이므로 signature 변경 없이 body 만 swap.
```rust
pub fn ingest(scope: SourceScope, summary_only: bool) -> anyhow::Result<IngestReport>; // p3-5
pub fn search(query: SearchQuery) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<SearchHit>>; // p3-5
pub fn list_docs(filter: DocFilter) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<DocSummary>>; // p3-5
pub fn inspect_doc(id: &DocumentId) -> anyhow::Result<CanonicalDocument>;// p3-5
pub fn inspect_chunk(id: &ChunkId) -> anyhow::Result<Chunk>; // p3-5
pub fn ask(query: &str, opts: AskOpts) -> anyhow::Result<Answer>; // p4-3 (stub remains)
```
p3-5 는 LLM 미관여 facade 모두 (`ask` 제외) 를 한 번에 wire. 이후 `cargo run -p kb-cli -- index``cargo run -p kb-cli -- search --mode {lexical,vector,hybrid}` 가 실 동작.
## CLI
```text
kb index --embeddings
kb search --mode vector "비슷한 설계 원칙"
kb search --mode hybrid "Markdown chunking 규칙"
```
## 테스트
- embedding determinism: 동일 입력 + 동일 모델 → 동일 vector (within fp tolerance).
- vector search smoke: fixture corpus 에서 paraphrase query 로 의도한 chunk 회수.
- hybrid 가 lexical 단독보다 hit@k 높음 (golden query 일부로 sanity check, 본격 측정은 P5).
- embedding_id collision 없음.
- 모델 교체 시 별도 table 분리 동작.
## 의존성 경계
- `kb-embed-local` 만 ONNX/모델 binding 의존. 다른 crate 는 trait 만 사용.
- `kb-store-vector``lancedb` 의존. SQLite 와 cross-write 금지 (각 store 책임 분리).
- LLM crate 와 분리 (§11.1).
## 완료 조건
- [ ] `kb index` (= `kb-app::ingest`) 로 모든 chunk 가 SQLite + LanceDB 에 저장 (p3-5)
- [ ] `kb search --mode vector` 정상 hit
- [ ] `kb search --mode hybrid` 정상 hit, citation 포함
- [ ] 모델/차원 변경 시 별도 table 로 분리 저장
- [ ] resume 시 미완료 chunk 만 처리 (P+ 로 deferred)
- [ ] hit@k 측정 가능한 형태로 결과 구조화 (P5 준비)
- [ ] `kb-app::{ingest,search,list_docs,inspect_doc,inspect_chunk}` 가 실 동작 (`ask` 는 P4-3 까지 stub) — p3-5
## 리스크 / 주의
- 모델 차원 변경 = vector index 호환 안 됨. 새 table 필수.
- M4 48GB 에서 LLM 과 embedding 동시 실행 시 thermal throttle 가능 (§12). embedding 은 background priority.
- RRF k_rrf 튜닝은 golden set 생기기 전엔 의미 없음. 기본값 고정.
- e5 query/document prefix 빠뜨리면 품질 급락. adapter 에서 강제.