kebab/tasks/p6/p6-3-caption-adapter.md

phase, component, task_id, title, status, depends_on, unblocks, contract_source, contract_sections

phase	component	task_id	title	status	depends_on	unblocks	contract_source	contract_sections
P6	kebab-parse-image (caption adapter)	p6-3	ModelCaption adapter (LanguageModel-driven, feature-gated)	planned	p6-1 p4-2		../../docs/superpowers/specs/2026-04-27-kebab-final-form-design.md	§3.4 ImageRefBlock.caption §3.7a ModelCaption §9.1 caption (model-generated low trust)

p6-3 — Caption adapter

Goal

Optionally populate ImageRefBlock.caption with ModelCaption { text, model, model_version } produced by a vision-capable LM (e.g., qwen2.5-vl:7b via Ollama). Feature-gated; default OFF.

Why now / why this size

Captioning closes the multimodal loop. Strict separation from OCR keeps trust levels distinct: captions are generated, OCR is observed. Adapter is small — single trait method + one prompt.

Allowed dependencies

• kebab-core
• kebab-config
• kebab-parse-image
• kebab-llm (LanguageModel trait)
• base64
• serde, serde_json
• image (resize for prompt cost control)
• tracing
• thiserror

Forbidden dependencies

• kebab-source-fs, kebab-parse-md, kebab-normalize, kebab-chunk, kebab-store-*, kebab-embed*, kebab-search, kebab-rag, kebab-llm-local (only via trait), kebab-tui, kebab-desktop

Inputs

input	type	source
image bytes	&[u8]	extractor
dyn LanguageModel (vision-capable)	runtime	injected
kebab-config.image.caption	{ enabled, max_pixels, prompt_template_version }	runtime

Outputs

output	type	downstream
ModelCaption	kebab_core::ModelCaption	merged into ImageRefBlock.caption

Public surface (signatures only — no new types)

pub fn caption_image(
    llm: &dyn kebab_core::LanguageModel,
    image_bytes: &[u8],
    cfg: &kebab_config::Config,
) -> anyhow::Result<kebab_core::ModelCaption>;

pub fn apply_caption(
    llm: &dyn kebab_core::LanguageModel,
    image_bytes: &[u8],
    block: &mut kebab_core::ImageRefBlock,
    cfg: &kebab_config::Config,
) -> anyhow::Result<()>;

Behavior contract

• Feature gate: if config.image.caption.enabled = false (default), apply_caption is a no-op (returns Ok(()) without invoking LM).
• Pre-process: downscale image to config.image.caption.max_pixels (default 768×768 long edge) preserving aspect; encode as PNG.
• Build prompt:
  • system = "이미지를 한 문장으로 객관적으로 설명한다. 추측은 피하고, 보이는 것만 적는다."
  • user = [image_base64]\n\n위 이미지를 한국어로 한 문장으로 설명하라. (if lang hint == "ko") or English variant otherwise.
  • The base64 wrapper assumes the LM adapter routes vision inputs via Ollama's images: [base64] field (this is provider-specific; the adapter is responsible for rendering the prompt to wire). For non-vision LMs, return an error and skip.
• Call llm.generate_stream(GenerateRequest { system, user, stop: vec!["\n\n"], max_tokens: 96, temperature: 0.0, seed: Some(0) }). Collect tokens until Done.
• ModelCaption { text: collected, model: llm.model_ref().id, model_version: llm.model_ref().provider } (use provider as a coarse "version" proxy; if a vision model exposes a stable revision, prefer that).
• apply_caption sets block.caption = Some(...) and appends Provenance::CaptionApplied event.
• Trust: caption is model-generated and labeled trust_level = TrustLevel::Generated if the caller propagates trust into chunk-level UI; this task only emits the ModelCaption.
• Failure modes:
  • LM error → return anyhow::Error; caller may decide to skip (do not fail the entire ingest).
  • Empty LM output → still set block.caption = Some(ModelCaption { text: "" }) so downstream code can distinguish "captioning attempted, no result" from "captioning never attempted".
• Determinism: temperature=0 + seed=0. Tests use MockLanguageModel to assert deterministic captions.

Storage / wire effects

• None directly. Caller persists via kebab-store-sqlite.

Test plan

kind	description	fixture / data
unit	feature disabled → apply_caption no-op	inline (config.enabled = false)
unit	mock LM emits "사진 한 장" → block.caption.text = "사진 한 장"	inline
unit	mock LM emits empty token stream → block.caption = Some(ModelCaption { text: "" })	inline
unit	Korean lang hint produces Korean prompt; English hint → English prompt	inline
unit	downscale honors max_pixels (resulting bytes < some threshold)	fixture large image
determinism	identical input + temperature=0 + seed=0 → identical caption (mock)	inline

All tests under cargo test -p kebab-parse-image caption with mock LM only.

Definition of Done

• cargo check -p kebab-parse-image --features caption passes
• cargo test -p kebab-parse-image caption passes
• No imports outside Allowed dependencies
• Feature default OFF; only on when user opts in via config
• PR links design §3.4 ImageRefBlock.caption, §9.1

Out of scope

• Multimodal RAG that uses caption text in answer (P+).
• CLIP / image embedding for cross-modal search (P+).
• Caption translation (P+).

Risks / notes

• Vision LMs hallucinate. The system prompt explicitly forbids guessing, but expect false captions; UI and RAG must always label captions as model-generated.
• Ollama qwen2.5-vl accepts base64 images via images:[] — this is provider-specific; documenting the wire shape in the spec keeps adapter swaps cheap.
• Large images bloat prompt costs; cap aggressively (768×768 long edge default).